Chrysler Group LLC and U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Announce new Research Project for Hydraulic Hybrid Powertrain
New business-government research project to include design and development of experimental hydraulic hybrid powertrain
Chrysler Group to focus on controls and packaging of hydraulic hybrid system adapted to current minivan
Research efforts aim to produce running demonstration vehicle in 2012
January 19, 2011 , Auburn Hills, Mich. -
Chrysler Group LLC and the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) today announced a partnership to determine the possibility of adapting a hydraulic hybrid system for large passenger cars and light-duty vehicles.
The announcement was made at the EPA laboratories in Ann Arbor, Mich., following a meeting with Sergio Marchionne, Chrysler Group CEO, and Lisa P. Jackson, Agency Administrator for the EPA.
“In addition to creating the jobs of the future, clean energy benefits the U.S. economy by ultimately making energy costs more affordable for consumers – especially if their dollars stay in America,” Marchionne said. “Hydraulic hybrid vehicle technology is one more promising path worth pursuing in the effort to reduce our carbon footprint, and we are excited to partner with the EPA to push forward on this track.:
“Hydraulic hybrid vehicles represent the cutting edge of fuel-efficiency technology and are one of many approaches we’re taking to save money for drivers, clean up the air we breathe and cut the greenhouse gases that jeopardize our health and prosperity,” said EPA Administrator Lisa P. Jackson. “The EPA and Chrysler are working together to explore the possibilities for making this technology affordable and accessible to drivers everywhere. This partnership is further proof that we can preserve our climate, protect our health and strengthen our economy all at the same time.”
The hydraulic hybrid system, developed by the EPA’s lab in Ann Arbor, is well known and currently used in industrial applications, including large delivery trucks and refuse trucks across the country. The technology has shown substantial increases in fuel economy when compared with traditional powertrains in the same type of vehicles. Working together, both parties hope to reduce the size and complexity of the hybrid system and produce a technology that is sensitive to the needs of drivers for smooth and quiet operation.
The research project will focus on adapting the hydraulic hybrid system to a Chrysler Town & Country minivan equipped with a 2.4-liter, inline four-cylinder gasoline engine. Components of the hydraulic hybrid system include a 117 cc engine pump, a 45 cc drive electric motor and a two-speed automatic transmission. Fluid for the system will be stored in a 14.4-gallon high pressure accumulator.
The system produces power with engine torque driving a hydraulic pump that charges the high pressure accumulator of up to 5,000 p.s.i. The high-pressure accumulator delivers the pressure energy to the axle hydraulic motor, giving the vehicle power to drive the wheels. The gas engine will remain off if the accumulator charge is sufficient to drive the motor.
“In this hydraulic hybrid project, the Chrysler Group and EPA will evaluate and, hopefully, validate fuel-efficiency gains and greenhouse gas reductions,” Marchionne said. “One of the aims of Chrysler Group’s integration efforts will be to meet driver expectations for smooth and quiet operation, so that Americans will want to buy and will enjoy driving vehicles with this technology.”
The Chrysler Group has actively adopted fuel-saving technologies including cylinder deactivation on V-8 engines, a new MultiAir system that is being introduced on the Fiat 500 today and will introduce an eight-speed transmission in the 2011 Chrysler 300 that will be introduced later this year. Chrysler Group also will introduce 150 Ram 1500 trucks with a plug-in hybrid system in the coming months as part of a project with the U. S. Department of Transportation.
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About Christopher DeMorro
This is a good idea for Chrysler. I’ve thought hydraulic hybrids make more sense than electrical hybrids ever since I first heard of them. They require no special materials (just steel, rubber and hydraulic fluid) and the technology is mature (just look at any backhoe, bulldozer or crane on a construction site).
Yes,
Doesnt require more coal or nuke plants or overprice windmills to create more electricity, and the grid is already taxed. There is a day coming electricity will be more expensive and harder to get than gasoline.
- Combine with an ICE syst…em or small diesel engine for more MPG & EPA approved.
- Ability to still have a HP system – ie HEMI OR Cummins Ram when power is needed.
- Doesnt require lithium from China
- Entire system can be repaired or recycled
- System currently being used and tested is Made in the USA, using USA components….
Hydraulics have been successfully used in industry and agriculture for years, well tested, and energy (liquid) is easily replenished & safe.
Hydraulics are usually more durable long term over electrical wiring and components.
Doesnt say what the 45CC electric drive motor is for?
Yes, build a 30+ mpg Hybrid 1/2T Ram pickup that still has power when needed…. and make it affordable (hydraulics are cheaper than batteries) and I will order one today! (have two new Prius cars)
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I like Tim’s optimism, and hope he is right about this technology. Me, I think about the rash of recent recalls, then I imagine a tank at 5k psi sitting behind or underneath me.
those tanks can be made to rupture downwards, and to not explode. Also a mature technology.
so my question is is that if u do not have hydraulic fluid in the system then will the vehicle still have the same power but jus reduce fuel mileage.
for instance last year there was a rumor going around where these new 2010-11 diesels will have to take special fuild in order to operate and this fluid was suppose to cut down on the exaughst. well if it was half full then u would lose 50% of your power and then below half then your power would be reduce majorly and u would able to travel like 20 mph.
so is it the same way with this hydraulic hybrids?